Explore general dentistry solutions to avoid common dental problems. Read below for expert tips to maintain your oral health.

Cavities

Cavities, or tooth decay, are some of the most common issues with teeth. Cavities begin when the surface enamel is weakened, developing into tiny holes that aren't visible to the naked eye at first.

But if left unattended, it will grow into a bigger hole, reaching the tooth's inner pulp.

Cavities can result from snacking on sugary and starchy food or poor oral hygiene. So, there are three essential cavity prevention methods. The first is to improve your brushing routine, brushing and flossing twice daily.

You should also use a fluoride toothpaste and use mouthwash. The second step is to manage your diet, increase nutrient-rich foods, and limit sodas and sugary snacks for special occasions.



The final step to prevent tooth decay is having a checkup and professional cleanup with your dentist twice a year.

Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known in dental circles as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums. It is essential to treat this disease as early as possible because, if ignored, it could progress.

In more severe situations, gum disease can damage the bone, loosening the teeth and leading to tooth loss. Gum disease begins as red, inflamed gums, known as gingivitis.

However, when it's in that early stage, it's reversible with the proper treatment. Poor diet, diabetes, and smoking are all risk factors for gum disease.



Like cavities, an excellent dental care routine is the best defense against gum disease. It's also helpful to try an antiseptic mouthwash to help remove any bacteria that can remain and cause inflammation in the gums.

Regular dental checkups are also important, as a dentist may spot early signs before a patient, leading to prompt treatment before the problem becomes irreversible.

Tooth Erosion

You might assume tooth erosion is the same as a cavity. But it's not.

Erosion refers to a loss of the tooth enamel layer. It happens due to acid wearing the enamel, as opposed to cavities, which occur when there are bacteria on the teeth.

Thinning enamel from erosion can cause discoloration and tooth sensitivity. Overconsumption of acidic foods and drinks, such as sports drinks and citrus juice, often causes enamel erosion.



Using fluoride toothpaste is a good defense against tooth erosion. Also, be careful with your brushing routine. You should wait at least 30 minutes after consuming acidic food before brushing your teeth to avoid damaging the enamel.

Tooth Sensitivity

There is a layer beneath tooth enamel called dentin. This layer can create pain and sensitivity if exposed. That's due to weakened or damaged enamel. That becomes noticeable as a sensitivity to hot and cold foods, like ice cream or hot coffee.



The easiest solution is to use an anti-sensitivity toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush. Tooth sensitivity also warrants a visit to the dentist because it could be a symptom of another underlying cause, like the start of a cavity.

Toothache

A toothache can be a hard pain to bear and always requires an emergency visit to the dentist to help diagnose the problem. The pain may feel sharp, or it might be a distinct throbbing pain that persists.

You may experience discomfort when biting down on hard food. Over-the-counter painkillers can help with immediate toothache until you can visit the dentist. It's also worth trying a mouth rinse of warm salt water.

Pain could be caused by a cavity, a loose tooth, or an infection like an abscess. Dental treatment will vary depending on the underlying cause.

Tooth Injury

It's possible to chip or crack a tooth due to injury, and in the most severe mouth injuries, tooth loss is even a possibility.

Some tooth injuries happen due to sports, so a mouth guard is essential; it offers the best protection. However, an injury can also occur for other reasons, such as a fall or a bike accident.



Accidents aren't always easy to prevent or predict. The most crucial action you can take in these situations is to make an emergency appointment with the dentist to limit the long-term impact on your teeth.

Oral Cancer

Some cancers can start in the mouth or throat. Regular checkups with the dentist are essential, as these cancers aren't always easy to spot, and you may mistake them for something else.

Cancer may present as a lump or a sore in the mouth that doesn't heel. It could also include rough patches.



Some risk factors make this cancer more likely, including an HPV infection, alcohol, and smoking. So, consider making lifestyle changes and getting an HPV vaccination. If you spot any unusual lumps or bumps, get them checked promptly.

Bad Breath

Bad breath can make people feel self-conscious and embarrassed, but it's often manageable. It occurs when excess bacterial growth occurs on the tongue or mouth.

Brushing and flossing will help prevent bad breath, and you can also use a tongue scraper.

Ensure you stay well hydrated, as that will promote saliva production. Finally, get checked by your dentist, as bad breath can sometimes be a symptom of another issue, such as gum disease.

General Dentistry: a Vital Role to Play in Healthy Teeth

Even with a good brushing routine and a great diet, there will sometimes be situations where you need to get your teeth checked. Always book appointments promptly because, in many cases, early detection is the key to effective treatment. 

SmileOn Dentistry is a family-owned dentist in Centreville, VA, with a personal and professional approach using the latest technology. Book your first appointment with our team now.